by Dr. Peterson Huang, DMD, MS, FACP, FRCDC

When we look in the mirror, we often see ourselves not as who we are now, but who we used to be. As we age, we sink, sag, and wrinkle. The result can lead to looking tired, or even angry. The use of cosmetic Botox can help you look rested and refreshed, like you just came back from a wonderful vacation.

In the last 10 years, there has been a 405 percent increase in the use of Botox. What exactly is Botox (also known as the botulinum toxin)? It is a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The version used in medicine is a highly purified protein without any associated active bacteria. It has been approved by the FDA and has been recognized by the American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Ophthalmology and National Institute of Health as safe and effective treatment.

When administered in low doses into overactive muscles, it works by blocking the release of acetylcholine, the natural chemical produced by the body that causes muscles to contract. Botox relaxes the muscles and can help reduce facial wrinkles around the forehead, eyes, and mouth. Thus turning back the hands of time.

Botox will help relax overactive jaw muscles to relieve TMJ issues, which cause clenching of the teeth and sore jaw muscles. Botox is also used along the sides of the forehead to relieve migraine headaches. This alone can help improve the quality of life for many patients.

With any medication, there can be possible side effects. Side effects can range from rare allergic reaction, temporary headache, tingling and minor bruising or swelling. The majority of these side effects can be avoided if patients don’t rub the areas of injection for 4 hours. Also, no strenuous exercise or heat related activities (such as going to the Spa) for the first 4 hours is recommended. This will allow the Botox to become fully effective.

So, why have a certified dentist administer Botox for you? Dentists spend a lot of time examining head and neck anatomy. Dentists work in the area all the time. They are familiar with the vascularity, innervation, and musculature of the head and neck. Most importantly, dentists have a keen eye for esthetics and are trained to look at the comprehensive details of your smile.

The effects of Botox typically last three to five months but can last as long as six months. There can be visible smoothing of wrinkles as early as three days, but can take up to two weeks for full effect. It is highly recommended if you are receiving Botox for a special occasion, do it at least two weeks in advance so there is sufficient time for enhancements to occur. Don’t wait until the last minute.